1. Desktop GUI Applications of Java
Desktop applications can be developed with Java. We make use of APIs such as AWT, Swing, JavaFX to create these apps.
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AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit) is a toolkit used to create window-based apps in Java. It's "not totally Java-based" as it makes use of window-based user interface functions like a menu or button, a list and more.
Swing is an GUI widget toolkit, that makes use of AWT and has advanced components such as tables, trees scroll panes, scroll panes and tabbed panels, and lists. Swing has been described as" totally java-based" and utilizes the Swing packages from Java to create applications. It reacts to all mouse click events, key entry and more.
JavaFX is a new method to build desktop applications using Java and is graph-based and completely unlike AWT or Swings.
A few examples for desktop GUI applications include Acrobat Reader ThinkFree, Media Player, Antiviruses, and more.
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2. Mobile Applications of Java
Mobile applications are application designed for smartphones and tablets. In the present most phones and smart devices run Android OS in them. Android development isn't feasible without Java.
Java Micro Edition (Java ME or J2ME) is a popular cross-platform framework that is used to build applications that run across all feature phones and smartphones.Moreover, Java is compatible with AndroidStudio and Kotlin.
Now, you are probably thinking , why this is only for Android application development on mobile devices?
The reason is because Java compiler converts Java classes to bytecode, and the bytecode is run within the Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) which is a specially designed virtual machine (VM) specifically designed for Android.
Examples of mobile apps are Photo as well as video gallery applications, Simple Calendar, Netflix, Tinder, QRReader, Google Earth, Uber, etc.
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3. Enterprise Applications of Java
Enterprise applications are large-scale software system that operates in a corporate setting, to meet the requirements of an organization, more than the needs of individuals.
Java is now the most popular option for developing enterprise applications due to its strong features that meet the needs of the identical. In the present, the majority enterprises depend on the software of Java solely because it is an extremely secure and efficient and flexible language.
4. Scientific Applications of Java
Scientific applications are application that impacts real-world events through mathematics. Java helps in the creation of applications for science due to its robust capabilities.
Java is the ideal choice for writing applications for science which require mathematical calculations or scientific operations. Java provides a quick reliable, secure and highly mobile environment for these programs that is the primary requirements for these apps.
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5. Web-based Applications of Java
Web applications are client-server program which is distributed through the Internet using a browser's interface.
Java allows the development of web-based applications using the struts, servlets, JSP (Java Server Pages) and JSF (Java Server Faces) and Spring. Hibernate and web-servers such as Apache Tomcat, Apache HTTP web-server Resin and Adobe JRun etc.
With these tools we can build any web-based application.